Individuals who use amphetamines for recreational purposes tend to take much higher doses. Prescription use of amphetamines to treat ADHD or narcolepsy involves only low doses. Schedule II means they have high abuse potential but also have medical uses. The Drug Enforcement Agency has categorized them as Schedule II substances. National Survey on Drug Use and Health Are Amphetamines Addictive?Īmphetamines are highly addictive. In 2018, almost 1% of individuals over the age of 12 had used methamphetamine at least once during the previous 12 months. Synthetic cathinones - These are known as bath salts, white lightening, cloud nine, and Scarface.Pseudophedrine - Pseudoephedrine is referred to as crank, speed, meth, and suda.MDMD - Street names include ecstasy, ex, and molly.Street names for the liquid variant include leopard's blood, liquid red, ox blood, red speed.Īmphetamine-type stimulants sold on the street include: In its crystal form, its known as meth, crystal, ice, speed, and wax. Methamphetamine - This can be sold as both a liquid or crystal.Mixed amphetamine salts - Street names include addies, beans, bennies, pep pills, and black beauties.Dextroamphetamine - Dextroamphetamine may be sold illegally under names such as dexies, uppers, and kiddie-speed.Methods of consumption include smoking, swallowing, snorting, dabbing onto gums, and injection.Įxamples of illegal amphetamines include: They come in various forms, including crystal, pills, powder, paste and liquid. Illegal amphetamines are amphetamines sold without a prescription (also known as "street amphetamines"). One prominent example here is methylphenidate (Ritalin). The term “ amphetamine-type stimulants” refers to substances that are chemically similar to amphetamines. It's available in both liquid and crystal form. Medical professionals may also prescribe methamphetamine to treat obesity. Methamphetamine - is also approved for the treatment of ADHD, but rarely used.The ADHD medication Adderall is one of the better-recognized brands. This combination is more effective in the treatment of ADHD than dextroamphetamine alone. Mixed amphetamine salts - is a 3 to 1 combination of d-amphetamine and l-amphetamine.Although less potent than d-amphetamine, it's a powerful stimulant in its own right. It's only used in combination with dextroamphetamine. L-amphetamine - has more effects on the body rather than the CNS.D-amphetamine - stimulates the Central Nervous System (CNS) to treat ADHD and narcolepsy.Amphetamine also refers to methamphetamine, a chemically-related drug.Īmphetamines used for medical purposes include: National Survey on Drug Use and Health Which Drugs are Amphetamines?Īmphetamine comes in two forms: d-amphetamine and l-amphetamine. In 2018, 1.8% of individuals over the age of 12 had misused prescription amphetamines during the previous 12 months. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Following a series of fatal overdoses, the FDA restricted their use in the 1970s.Īt this moment, the FDA has approved amphetamines only for the treatment of: Researchers soon recognized the addictive properties of amphetamines during the middle of the past century. During the Second World War, soldiers used them to stay awake for extended periods of time. Medical professionals prescribed them to treat conditions such as depression and nasal congestion. These effects are produced by increasing dopamine levels in the brain.Īmphetamines were first synthesized in the late 19th century. People use amphetamines illicitly for their pleasurable effects. Some people abuse them to enhance academic or athletic performance, work longer, or stay awake. Using them causes increased alertness and wakefulness. Amphetamines are a class of synthetic drugs that have stimulant properties.
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